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Boris Johnson says workers will not have to pay National Insurance until they earn £12,000 if the Conservatives are elected to power.
Answering questions in Teesside, the prime minister promised his party would ensure “low tax for working people”.
The current threshold sees workers paying National Insurance contributions once they earn £8,628 a year.
Mr Johnson had promised to raise the threshold to £12,500 during the Tory leadership contest.
That pledge could see workers saving up to £465 a year.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies had estimated the proposed rise to £12,500 – which would would match the threshold where workers start paying income tax – would cost £11bn.
On a visit to an engineering plant, Mr Johnson was asked by one of the workers whether his pledges for low tax were “for people like you… or people like us”.
The PM said: “I mean low tax for people… working people.
“We are going to be cutting national insurance up to £12,000 [and] we are going to be making sure that we cut business rates for small businesses. We are cutting tax for working people.”
What is National Insurance?
National Insurance is a tax paid by workers and the self-employed who are over 16, with the amount varying depending on how much you earn.
Employers do make some contributions on behalf of their workers, but it again depends on how much they are paid.
For employees, it is taken straight out of your salary before you receive it, while self-employed people need to pay as part of their self-assessment.
By paying the tax, you are entitled to a number of benefits, such as a state pension, Jobseeker’s Allowance and maternity pay.
The contributions cover these benefits, with some also going towards the NHS.